{"id":5731,"date":"2022-10-27T21:17:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T19:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/?p=5731"},"modified":"2023-02-09T11:20:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:20:35","slug":"cheerleaders-us-imperialism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/2022-10-27\/cheerleaders-us-imperialism\/","title":{"rendered":"How the left became cheerleaders for US imperialism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><i>Figureheads like the Guardian\u2019s George Monbiot have wrecked the left\u2019s ability to think critically, encouraging an analysis of power politics more suited to the playground<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mint Press &#8211; 26 October 2022<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the biggest problems for the left, as it confronts what seems like humanity\u2019s ever-more precarious relationship with the planet \u2013 from the climate emergency to a potential nuclear exchange \u2013 is that siren voices keeping luring it towards the rocks of political confusion and self-harm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And one of the loudest sirens on the British left is the environmental activist <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/georgemonbiot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George Monbiot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monbiot has carved out for himself a figurehead role on the mainstream British left because he is the only big-picture thinker allowed a regular platform in the establishment media: in his case, the liberal <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper. It is a spot he covets and one that seems to have come with a big price tag: he is allowed to criticize the corporate elite\u2019s capture of British domestic politics \u2013 he occasionally concedes that our political life has been stripped of all democratic content \u2013 but only, it seems, because he has become ever less willing to extend that same critique to British foreign policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The U.K. is a &quot;democracy in name only,&quot; says The Guardian&#39;s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GeorgeMonbiot?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@GeorgeMonbiot<\/a> on the ongoing political crises in Britain. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8Zi3I0Xfj3\">pic.twitter.com\/8Zi3I0Xfj3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Democracy Now! (@democracynow) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/democracynow\/status\/1583498345666035717?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 21, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, Monbiot holds as a cherished piety what should be two entirely inconsistent positions: that British and Western elites are pillaging the planet for corporate gain, immune to the catastrophe they are wreaking on the environment and oblivious to the lives they are destroying at home and abroad; and that these same elites are fighting good, humanitarian wars to protect the interests of poor and oppressed peoples overseas, from Syria and Libya to Ukraine, peoples who coincidentally just happen to live in areas of geostrategic significance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of the vice-like corporate hold on Britain\u2019s political priorities, Monbiot avers, nothing the corporate media tells us should be believed \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">except<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when those priorities relate to protecting peoples facing down ruthless foreign dictators, from Syria\u2019s Bashar al-Assad to Russia\u2019s Vladimir Putin. Then the media should be believed absolutely.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monbiot\u2019s embrace of the narratives justifying Washington\u2019s \u201chumanitarian\u201d interventions abroad has been incremental. Back in the late 1990s, while generally supporting the aims of NATO\u2019s war on the former Yugoslavia, he called out its bombing of Serbia as a \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/1999\/04\/22\/natos-dirty-war\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dirty war<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, highlighting the ecological and economic destruction it entailed. He would also sound the alarm \u2013 if <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/medialens\/status\/1580065129680379904\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ambivalently<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 over the Iraq war in 2003, and later become a leading proponent of jailing former UK prime minister Tony Blair as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2010\/jan\/25\/bounty-blair-war-criminal-chilcot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">war criminal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for his involvement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But as the ripples from the Iraq war spread to other parts of the Middle East and beyond, often in complicated ways, Monbiot took the good will he had earned among the anti-imperialist left and weaponized it to Washington\u2019s advantage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 2007, he was swallowing wholesale the evidence-free narrative crafted in Washington and Tel Aviv that Iran was trying to acquire a nuclear bomb and needed to be stopped. In 2011, he was a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/120955419412791296?lang=en-GB\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reluctant supporter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the West\u2019s campaign to violently depose Libya\u2019s Muammar Gaddafi, turning the country into a failed state of slave markets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2017, he legitimized President Trump\u2019s grounds for bombing Syria and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/850262691985768449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minimized<\/a> the significance of those air strikes, which were a gross violation of international law. Washington\u2019s rationalizations for the attack \u2013 based on a claim that President Assad had gassed his own people \u2013 started to unravel when whistleblowers from the United Nations\u2019 chemical weapons inspections agency, the OPCW, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thegrayzone.com\/2020\/12\/07\/opcw-executives-whistleblower-syria-leaks\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">came forward<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They revealed that US intimidation of the OPCW had led to the inspectors\u2019 findings being distorted for political reasons: to put Assad in the frame rather than the more likely culprits of jihadists, who hoped a false-flag gas attack would pressure the West into removing the Syrian leader on their behalf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monbiot has staunchly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aaronjmate\/status\/1321230223321534466\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">refused<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to address the testimony of these OPCW whistleblowers, while at the same time implicitly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/1498215213962874882\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maligning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them as being responsible for feeding \u201cconspiracy theories\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of the Ukraine war, Monbiot has insisted on adherence to the NATO narrative, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/1503758826461409287\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decrying<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> any dissent as \u201cWestplaining\u201d. Throughout this shift ever more firmly into the imperial NATO camp, Monbiot has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/2014-10-07\/george-monbiot-the-lefts-mccarthy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">besmirched<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prominent anti-war leftists, from the famed linguist Noam Chomsky to the journalist John Pilger, as \u201cgenocide deniers and belittlers\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>First shockwaves<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this characterization of his position sounds unfair, watch this short video he recently made for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WkJemDU2T1M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double Down News<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. According to Monbiot, the left\u2019s slogan is a simple one: <\/span><b>\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever the situation around the world is, you side against the oppressor, and with the oppressed. That is the fundamental guiding principle of justice, and that is the principle we on the left should stick with, regardless of the identity of the oppressor and the oppressed.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WkJemDU2T1M\" width=\"520\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an abstract principle, this one is sound enough. But no one characterizing themselves as speaking for the anti-imperialist left should be using a simple rule of thumb to analyze and dictate foreign policy positions in the highly interconnected, complex and duplicitous world we currently inhabit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Monbiot knows only too well, we live in a world \u2013 one pillaged by a colonial West to generate unprecedented, short-term economic growth for some, and mire others in permanent poverty \u2013 where global resources are rapidly being exhausted, beginning the gradual <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2022\/feb\/26\/uk-households-face-biggest-fall-in-living-standards-since-1950s-say-experts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">erosion of Western privilege<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We live in a world where intelligence agencies have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/slguardian.org\/the-cia-is-not-your-friend\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developed new technologies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to spy on populations on an unprecedented scale, to meddle in other states\u2019 politics, and to subject their own populations to ever more sophisticated propaganda narratives to conceal realities that might undermine their credibility or legitimacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We live in a world where transnational corporations \u2013 dependent for their success on continued resource plunder \u2013 effectively own leading politicians, even governments, through political funding, through control of the think-tanks that develop policy proposals, and through their ownership of the mass media. Here is a recent article by Monbiot <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2022\/oct\/05\/rightwing-thinktanks-government-bbc-news-programmes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explaining<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> just that.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We live in a world where those same corporations are deeply entwined with state institutions in the very war and security industries that, first, sustain and rationalize the plunder and then \u201cprotect\u201d our borders from any backlash from those whose resources are being plundered.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">It&#39;s disturbing how many people are peddling the idea that Nato is a &#39;defensive alliance&#39;. It *claims* to be defensive. Actually, Nato is a central pillar of the highly lucrative war industries. This may help clarify: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SL2MA1ASMh\">https:\/\/t.co\/SL2MA1ASMh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Jonathan Cook (@Jonathan_K_Cook) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jonathan_K_Cook\/status\/1497645163656613888?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 26, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And we live in a world where the first shockwaves of climate collapse, combined with these resource wars, are fomenting mass migrations \u2013 and an ever greater urgency in Western states to turn themselves into fortresses to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/israel-uk-fortress-state-model-new-asylum-policy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defend against a feared stampede<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zealot for war<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monbiot knows this world only too well because he writes about it in such detail. He has won the hearts of many on the left because he describes so eloquently the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2022\/sep\/23\/liz-truss-power-extreme-neoliberal-thinktanks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">capture of domestic politics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by a shadowy cabal of Western corporations, politicians and media moguls. But he then concludes that this same psychopathic, planet-destroying cabal can be trusted when it explains \u2013 via its reliable mouthpieces in the right-wing press, the BBC and his own <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper \u2013 what it is doing in Syria, Libya or Ukraine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And worse, Monbiot <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/2017-04-28\/a-disavowal-from-monbiots-witch-hunt\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lashes out<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at anyone who dissents, calling them apologists for dictators, or war crimes. And he brings many on the left with him, helping to divide and weaken the anti-war movement. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Monbiot has never written a column on the worst assault on press freedom in a generation: the political persecution of Julian Assange. Soil erosion, he said, took precedence. Now he&#39;s prioritised a witchhunt of left heretics on Ukraine over Assange&#39;s freedom. He&#39;s an utter fraud <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/OtJ7pTE6gx\">pic.twitter.com\/OtJ7pTE6gx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Jonathan Cook (@Jonathan_K_Cook) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jonathan_K_Cook\/status\/1499098509701701637?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 2, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One might have assumed Monbiot would have entertained a little more doubt in his foreign policy prescriptions over the past decade, if only because they have so squarely chimed with United States and NATO narratives amplified by the establishment media. But not a bit of it. He is a zealot for the West\u2019s wars when they can be presented either as humanitarian or as battling Russian imperialism. (For examples, see <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/1333876799651123202\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GeorgeMonbiot\/status\/1497511988322258948\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/georgemonbiot\/status\/1580813452163317761\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem with Monbiot, as it is with much of the British left, is that he treats the various modern, great-power imperialisms \u2013 American, Russian and Chinese \u2013 as though they operate in parallel to each other rather than, as they do, constantly intersect and conflict.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To see the world as one in which the US \u201cdoes imperialism\u201d in Afghanistan and Iraq, while Russia separately \u201cdoes imperialism\u201d in Syria and Ukraine may be satisfying to anyone with a desperate need to appear even-handed. But it does nothing to advance our understanding of world events.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The interests of great powers inevitably clash. They are fighting over the same finite resources to grow their economies; they are competing over the same key states to turn them into allies; they are waging conflicting narrative battles over the same events. And they are trying \u2013 always trying \u2013 to diminish or subvert their rivals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To claim that the war in Ukraine somehow stands outside these great-power intrigues \u2013 and that the only justified response is a simple one of cheerleading the oppressed and reviling the oppressor, as Monbiot requires \u2013 is beyond preposterous.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Economies decimated<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To imagine that the UK and wider West are somehow on Ukraine\u2019s side, are sending untold billions in arms even as recession bites, are opposed even to testing the seriousness of Russian offers of peace talks, and are blocking Russian oil even though the results are decimating European economies \u2013 and all because it is the right thing to do, or because <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/russia-ukraine-war-invasion-madman-script-same\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Putin is a madman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bent on world conquest \u2013 is to be entirely detached from joined-up thinking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is entirely possible, if we engage our critical faculties, to consider far more complex scenarios for which there are no good guys and no easy solutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It might \u2013 just might \u2013 be that Russia is both sinner in Ukraine and sinned against. Or that Ukrainian civilians are victims both of Russian militarism and of more covert US and NATO intrigues. Or that in a country like Ukraine, where a civil war has been raging for at least eight years between far-right (some of them exterminationist) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-cohen-ukraine-commentary-idUSKBN1GV2TY\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrainian ultra-nationalists<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ethnic Russian communities, we would be better jettisoning our narrative premises of a single \u201cUkraine\u201d or a single Ukrainian will. This kind of simple-mindedness may be obscuring far more than it illuminates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pointing this out does not make one a Putin apologist. It simply recognizes the lessons of history: that world events are rarely explicable through one narrative alone; that states have different, conflicting interests and that understanding the nature of those conflicts is the key to resolving them; and that what great powers say they are doing isn\u2019t necessarily what they are actually doing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And further, that elites \u2013 whether Russian, Ukrainian, European or American \u2013 usually have their own class-serving set of interests that have little to do with the ordinary populations they supposedly represent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In such circumstances, Monbiot\u2019s dictum that we must \u201cside against the oppressor, and with the oppressed\u201d starts to sound like nothing more than unhelpful sloganeering. It makes a complex situation that needs complex thinking and sophisticated problem-solving harder to understand and all but impossible to resolve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throw nuclear weapons into the mix, and Monbiot the environmentalist is playing games not only with the lives of Ukrainians, but the destruction of conditions for most life on Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Where the US is pushing the Ukraine war:<\/p>\n<p>&#39;In 28 of the 30 [combat] scenarios I have run since the war began, some sort of nuclear exchange occurs. The good news.. In the two scenarios where nuclear war was averted, direct negotiations led to a ceasefire&#39; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JL9NvYYj5C\">https:\/\/t.co\/JL9NvYYj5C<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Jonathan Cook (@Jonathan_K_Cook) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jonathan_K_Cook\/status\/1580166811214958594?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 12, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Covert meddling<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western solipsism of the kind indulged by Monbiot ignores Russian concerns or, worse, subsumes them into a fanciful narrative that a Russian army that is struggling to subjugate Ukraine (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/popularresistance.org\/ridiculous-things-are-happening-nato-begins-exercises-that-risk-nuclear-war\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assuming<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that is actually what it is trying to do) intends next to rampage across the rest of Europe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In truth, Russia has good reasons not only to take an especial interest in what happens in neighboring Ukraine, but to see events there as posing a potential existential threat to it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, the lands that today we call Ukraine have been the gateway through which invading armies have attacked Russia. Long efforts by Washington, through NATO, to recruit Ukraine into its military fold were never likely to be viewed dispassionately in Moscow.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was all the more so because Washington has been exploiting Russian vulnerabilities \u2013 economic and military \u2013 since the collapse of its empire, the Soviet Union, in 1991. The US has done so both by converting former Soviet states into a massively enlarged, unified bloc of NATO members on Russia\u2019s doorstep and by brashly excluding Russia from European security arrangements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/rnaudbertrand\/status\/1498491107902062592<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The US moves looked overtly aggressive to Moscow, whether that was the way they were intended or not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Russia had good grounds to interpret these actions as hostile: because Washington has been not-so-covertly meddling in Ukraine over the past decade. That included its concealed role in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-ukraine-tape-idUSBREA1601G20140207\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fomenting protests<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2014 that overthrew an elected government in Kyiv sympathetic to Moscow, and its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/10\/24\/inside-the-us-effort-to-arm-ukraine\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clandestine military role<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> afterwards, in training the Ukrainian army under President Obama and arming it under President Trump, that readied Ukraine for a coming war with Moscow that Washington appeared to be doing everything in its power to make happen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then there was the problem of the Crimean Peninsula, hosting Moscow\u2019s only warm-water naval port and viewed as critically important to Russia\u2019s defenses. It had been Russian territory until the 1950s when the then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev gifted it to Ukraine, at a time when national borders had been made largely redundant within the Soviet empire. The gift was supposed to symbolize the unbreakable bond between Russia and Ukraine. Khrushchev presumably never imagined that Ukraine might one day seek to become a forward base for a NATO openly hostile to Russia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And of course, Ukraine is not simply a gateway for invaders. It is also Russia\u2019s natural corridor into Europe. It is through Ukraine that Moscow has traditionally exported goods and its energy resources to the rest of Europe. Russia\u2019s opening of the Nord Stream gas pipelines direct to Germany through the Baltic Sea, circumventing Ukraine, was a clear signal that Moscow saw a Kyiv under Washington\u2019s spell as a threat to its vital energy interests. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">My latest: If, as seems likely, the US was behind the pipeline blasts, it shows it&#39;s ready to turn the whole of Europe into a battlefield \u2013 and bully, betray and potentially sacrifice the continent\u2019s population as cruelly as it has treated the Global South <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cIN1INfiOQ\">https:\/\/t.co\/cIN1INfiOQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Jonathan Cook (@Jonathan_K_Cook) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jonathan_K_Cook\/status\/1578032624412422145?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 6, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notably, those same Nord Stream pipelines were blown up last month after a long <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintpressnews.com\/evidence-united-states-role-nord-stream-pipeline-blasts\/282149\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">series of threats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Washington officials, from President Biden down, that the US would find a way to end Russian gas supplies to Germany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia has been excluded by Germany, Sweden and Denmark \u2013 all US allies \u2013 from participation in the investigation into those explosions on its energy infrastructure. Even more suspiciously, Sweden is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/sweden-shuns-formal-joint-investigation-nord-stream-leak-citing-national-2022-10-14\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">citing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cnational security\u201d \u2013 code for avoiding embarrassing a key ally? \u2013 as grounds for refusing to publish findings from the investigations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lethal power<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So where does all this leave Monbiot\u2019s rule: \u201cWhatever the situation around the world is, you side against the oppressor, and with the oppressed\u201d?<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only does his axiom fail to acknowledge the complex nature of global conflicts, especially between great powers, in which defining who is the oppressor and who is the oppressed may be no simple matter, but, worse, it disfigures our understanding of international power politics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russia and China may be great powers, but they are not \u2013 at least, not yet \u2013 close to being equal to the US super-power. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The US has 800 military bases around the world. <\/p>\n<p>The rest of the world has 30 outside of its own borders. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/edhxKXRMp8\">pic.twitter.com\/edhxKXRMp8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Vox (@voxdotcom) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/voxdotcom\/status\/1026131967450865664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 5, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither can match the many hundreds of US military bases around the world \u2013 more than 800 of them. The US\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgpf.org\/chart-archive\/0053_defense-comparison\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outspends<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> both of its rivals many times over on its annual military budget. That means Washington can project lethal power around the globe on a scale unmatched by either Russia or China. The only deterrence either has against the military might of the US is a last-resort nuclear arsenal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overwhelming US military supremacy means that, unlike China or Russia, Washington does not need to win over allies with carrots. It can simply threaten, bully or bludgeon \u2013 directly or through proxies \u2013 any state that refuses to submit to its dictates. That way, it has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-persian-gulf-understanding-the-american-oil-strategy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gained control<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over most of the planet\u2019s key resources, especially over its fossil fuels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, the US enjoys the manifold benefits of having the world\u2019s principal reserve currency, pegging prices \u2013 most importantly energy prices \u2013 to the dollar. That does not just help reduce the costs of international trade for the US and allow it to borrow money cheaply. It also makes other states and their currencies dependent on the stability of the dollar, as the UK has just found out when the value of the pound plunged against the dollar, threatening to decimate the business sector.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there are other advantages for the US in dominating global trade and currency markets. Washington is well positioned to impose economic sanctions to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/04\/afghanistan-un-experts-call-us-government-unblock-foreign-assets-central\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">isolate and immiserate states<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that oppose it, as it is doing to Afghanistan and Iran. And its control of the world\u2019s main financial institutions, such as the IMF and World Bank, means they act as little more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/geopolitics.co\/2019\/04\/22\/us-military-uses-imf-world-bank-as-unconventional-weapons\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enforcers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Washington foreign policy priorities before agreeing to lend money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Shadow cast<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both militarily and economically, the United States molds the world we live in. For those in the West, its grip on our material wellbeing and on our ideological horizons is almost complete. But the American shadow extends much further. All states, including Russia and China, operate within the framework of power relations, global institutions, state interests, and access to resources shaped by the US.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What distinguishes the status of Russia and China as great powers from the status of the US as a solitary super-power is the fact that their role on the international stage is necessarily more reactive and defensive. Neither can afford to antagonize the American behemoth unnecessarily. They must protect their interests, rather than project them as Washington does.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That means neither is likely to start invading neighbors that wish to ally with the US unless they feel existentially important state interests are being threatened by such an alliance. That is why Western narratives claiming to explain Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine have to take as their starting points two improbable assumptions: that President Putin is solely responsible for launching the Ukraine war, over the heads of the Russian military; and that Putin himself is mad, evil or a megalomaniac.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make such a case \u2013 the premise of all Western coverage of events in Ukraine \u2013 is already to concede that the only <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rational<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explanation for Russia invading Ukraine would be its perception that vital Russian interests were at stake \u2013 interests so vital that Moscow was prepared to defend them even if it meant incurring the wrath of the mighty American empire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, Monbiot and much of the left are throwing in their hand with the racist prescriptions of the apologists of US empire: that Washington\u2019s great-power rivals act in ways decried by the US solely because they are irrational and evil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a power-politics analysis of the playground. And yet it passes for neutral reporting and informed commentary in all establishment Western media. Catastrophically, Monbiot has played a crucial part in seeding these destructive ideas \u2013 ones that can only lead to intensified conflict and undermine peacemaking \u2013 into the anti-war movement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figureheads like the Guardian\u2019s George Monbiot have wrecked the left\u2019s ability to think critically, encouraging an analysis of power politics more suited to the playground<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[61,51,65],"class_list":{"0":"post-5731","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-george-monbiot","9":"tag-left-politics","10":"tag-russia"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5731"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5766,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5731\/revisions\/5766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jonathan-cook.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}